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Microplastics in the Nail Industry: EU Legislation

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EU law update: new restrictions on microplastic sales

We hope this Newsflash will provide you with information about new legislation and help you understand the ‘jargon’.You may have seen a change occur. EU law About sales of microplastics from 2015th October 2023. This new regulation limits the unrestricted release of microplastics into the environment. The definition of microplastics is very broad, but includes, for example, glitter and microbeads (exfoliation).

Based on the latest information, we understand that the sale of glitter in formulations used for skin body modification/enhancement, bath bombs, personal care, hair, makeup, tattoos, etc. all fall under the new regulations. Legal restrictions apply immediately from this date. It is believed that these products can easily enter the environment in an uncontrolled manner during application and/or removal.

Cosmetic glitter for nails will be exempted from new restrictions

Cosmetic glitter used solely within the application of nail products (ready-made mixtures, encapsulation of glitter within the product, or glitter added to nail products by nail professionals), or other glitters within solid nail formulations. Cosmetic glitter used for the next 12 years! Therefore, there is no need to panic or end up with a lifeless and ordinary manicure. Huh!

Eco-friendly glitter: sustainable change in the beauty industry

In 2019, an eco-friendly alternative to traditional plastic-based glitter came onto the market. This innovative material uses natural and plant-based materials and reliably biodegrades into harmless substances in the environment. These sustainable options are available in a variety of shades and offer responsible choices for those concerned about the environment.

Why nail products have unique laws regarding microplastics

  • Products used in “Industrial site” (Nail salons) do not freely release microplastics during use (manicurists capture glitter within molded products).
  • The nail industry operates in the opposite direction to the beauty industry. Prevents the release of loose glitter particles by trapping/wrapping/encapsulating them within a solid formula.
  • “This regulation provides for a transition period of 12 years for nail products before a ban on sale or use takes effect.”

Best practices for nail professionals to minimize microplastic emissions

To prevent unnecessary microplastic emissions, we nail professionals can step up our procedures and take the following steps:

  • Always use a brush to firmly pat the glitter into place
  • Do not dip your fingers into jars or pots
  • Do not use large “duster” brushes to apply glitter.
  • A top coat should be used to wrap up the glitter finish and any loose glitter you used.
  • If loose glitter remains on your nails after application, make sure all traces are removed before washing your hands.
  • At the end of the day, those who work with glitter should shake out their clothes thoroughly before washing.
  • All microplastic waste generated must be swept or vacuumed, placed in an appropriate waste container and collected by an approved waste collection service. Do not flush waste down the sink or toilet.

Nail technicians can also mix glitter into clear gels/varnishes/acrylics to nearly negate uncontrolled release.

Measures to limit microplastics (europa.eu)
Q&A Restrictions on intentionally added microplastics (europa.eu)
European Commission Regulation (EU) amends REACH regulation on synthetic polymer particles (europa.eu)
https://www.cosmeticsandtoiletries.com/regulations/eco-sustainable/news/22874469/european-commission-adopts-measures-restricting-intentional-micro plastics

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